摘 要： 以“特长隧道爆破技术的绿色施工与环境保护”为题，探讨了特长隧道爆破技术在施工过程中对环境的影响及其绿色施工与环境保护的措施。介绍了特长隧道爆破技术的背景和发展现状，并分析了特长隧道爆破对地质环境、空气环境和水环境的影响，重点讨论了振动与噪声、粉尘排放和水体污染的问题。提出了绿色施工措施，包括优化爆破参数与控制、粉尘与气体排放治理、水环境污染防治等方面的技术手段和方法。通过本文的分析，旨在探索一种符合可持续发展理念的施工模式，以减少对环境的不良影响。

关键词： 特长隧道爆破技术 绿色施工 环境保护 检测方法

中图分类号： U455文献标识码： A文章编号： 1679-3567（2024）02-0077-03

Green Construction and Environmental Protection of Blasting Technology in Extra-long Tunnels

JIN Xiyang

（ Xiamen Engineering Co.， Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Xiamen， Fujian Province， 361000 China ）

Abstract： With the title of “Green construction and environmental protection of blasting technology in extra-long tunnels”， this paper discusses the influence of extra-long tunnel blasting technology on the environment in the construction process and the measures of green construction and environmental protection. This paper introduces the background and development status of extra-long tunnel blasting technology， and analyzes the influence of extralong tunnel blasting on geological environment， air environment and water environment， focusing on the problems of vibration and noise， dust emission and water pollution. Green construction measures are put forward， including the optimization of blasting parameters and control， dust and gas emission control， the prevention and control of water environment pollution， and other technical means and methods. Through the analysis of this paper， we aim to explore a construction mode consistent with the concept of sustainable development to reduce the adverse impact on the environment.

Key Words： Extra-long tunnel blasting technology； Green construction； Environmental protection； Test method

特長隧道爆破作为一项重要的隧道施工技术，在提高工程进度和经济效益的同时，也对周边环境产生了一定的影响。